main cause of appendicitis?Appendicitis is considered as a common but serious medical condition in medical terms. In which the appendix (a small part of the intestine) gets swollen. This problem can start anytime. Therefore, it is very important to know what can be the main causes of appendicitis.
Generally people take stomach pain lightly and ignore it. But appendicitis pain is very severe. Also, it is important to identify it. Let us learn about appendicitis in detail through this article. In this, we will know what appendicitis is. What are the main reasons for its occurrence? About its symptoms, as well as its treatment and how to avoid it.
What is appendicitis
Appendicitis is a medical condition in which a small finger-like structure present in the lower right part of the abdomen, called appendix, gets swollen and this swelling is very severe. It also causes many other symptoms apart from pain. It is important to identify it at the right time, otherwise if it is not treated or resolved on time, the appendix can burst inside.
Function of appendix
The appendix is a tube-like structure of about 4 inches connected to our large intestine. Experts and scientists have not yet found out any special function of the appendix. But some important research shows that it helps a little in the immunity of the body, that too in childhood.
Who are the people who are most at risk of appendicitis?
Generally, this problem is mostly seen in people between the ages of 10 and 30. But it is not necessary that only these people suffer from appendicitis, it can happen to anyone of any age. However, it can also happen to children and the elderly. main cause of appendicitis?
Main reasons for appendicitis
The most important or common cause of appendicitis is blockage in the appendix. In most cases, if there is any kind of blockage inside the appendix, then the bacteria present in it start growing rapidly, which causes swelling, severe pain and risk of infection in the appendix.
Special reasons for blockage in the appendix
- Swelling of lymph nodes: When there is an infection in it, the lymph glands swell due to it.
- Worms in the stomach: In some cases, this can also become the main reason for blockage.
- Through stool particles: Sometimes hard stool blocks the mouth of the appendix.
- Tumor: In some cases, tumors can also be the cause, which can enlarge the appendix.
Other possible causes
- Inflammatory diseases in the digestive system: Due to some diseases like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, the appendix also plays a major role. Such as infection in the digestive system, which forces the walls of the appendix to swell.
Main source of this information
This information is simple and general information, if you want more in-depth information about them, then you can get information through reliable medical sources like Mayo Clinic or WebMD.
Some common symptoms that should not be ignored
The problem of appendicitis can be very serious. Also, its causes can often start suddenly or anytime. Therefore, one should always be alert in such a situation. Below are some major symptoms which are very important to pay attention to. main cause of appendicitis?
Severe pain in the lower and right side of the stomach
This problem increases even more if you walk, cough or press the stomach.
Vomiting along with nausea
Apart from stomach pain, nausea is often felt along with vomiting or feeling like vomiting. All these symptoms are signs of appendicitis.
Fever
In such a case, you may have a mild fever. If the appendix bursts, then high fever and shivering also occur.
Lack of appetite
In appendicitis, the person does not feel hungry, in such a case, the appetite is completely gone.
Swelling in the stomach
In this, your stomach may feel bloated and hard. This problem can especially occur in children and the elderly. If you see even one or two of the above-mentioned symptoms, you should immediately contact a doctor. Because there is a risk of the appendix bursting due to delay.
When should you go to the doctor
Appendicitis is a medical emergency. You should not ignore its symptoms. Because it can be very dangerous. Therefore, it is very important to treat it as soon as possible keeping in mind its early identification and symptoms. Your timely treatment not only provides relief from pain but can also prevent serious problems and complications.
Why is early treatment necessary
Appendicitis can be a serious as well as a fatal disease, if it is not treated on time, there is a high possibility of the appendix bursting. This spreads infection inside the stomach, which can even lead to death of the person. So if you see the symptoms mentioned below, you should consult a doctor without delay.
Main warning signs
- In such a case, the stomach pain increases continuously. Especially in the lower right part.
- Swelling in the stomach along with vomiting.
- Sudden decrease in pain (which can be a sign of bursting of appendix)
- High fever or shivering.
- Difficulty in walking or breathing. If any of the symptoms mentioned here match, then contact the doctor immediately.
How is appendicitis tested?
Appendicitis is a serious disease and can be fatal if not treated on time, because identifying it at the right time and moving towards treatment is the first step. Also, its symptoms are similar to other diseases, so it can be confirmed by contacting the doctor and using various methods.
Initial physical examination
Initially the doctor gently presses the abdomen to see where and how much pain is there.
- Pain is especially checked in the lower and right side of the abdomen.
- If you experience severe pain on pressing the abdomen, it can be a sign of appendicitis.
Through imaging test
The following tests are conducted by doctors to confirm it.
- Ultrasound: It is especially used for children and pregnant women.
- CT scan: It is considered the best and most accurate. Through which inflammation and infection of the appendix can be clearly identified.
- MRI: MRI is also done in some cases. Especially for pregnant women.
Through blood test
- If you have appendicitis, then infection starts in the body, due to which the number of white blood cells (WBC count) increases. Through all these tests, the doctor decides what is the condition of the patient, whether the patient needs immediate surgery or treatment is possible only through medicines.
How is appendicitis treated?
Surgery is considered to be the most common and effective treatment for appendicitis. However, antibiotics are also used in its initial cases. But this is only for the initial cases. First of all, attention is paid to how serious the condition is.
Antibiotics
In some special cases such as:
- When the infection is at an early stage.
- Or the patient is not in a position to undergo surgery.
Main cause of appendicitis?In such situations, the doctor first starts treatment with antibiotics. Whereas in such patients, the risk of appendicitis remains in the future as well.
Appendectomy
Removal of appendix through surgery. This is the most successful and effective treatment. In this, the swollen appendix is removed from the body through surgery.
There are two types of surgery for this.
- Laparoscopic surgery: In this method, the appendix is removed with the help of a camera by making a small incision. It also reduces pain and recovery is also quick.
- Open surgery: This method is especially done when the appendix bursts or the infection spreads. First of all, the doctor starts the treatment with antibiotics. Because in this case the condition of the patient can be known better. However, in such a case, there remains a possibility of appendicitis in the patient again in the future.
Recovery process (after treatment)
- The patient is usually kept in the hospital for 1-2 days after surgery.
- After laparoscopic surgery, the patient can start normal activities in a few days.
- If the patient has undergone open surgery, it may take a little longer (1-2 weeks)
- During recovery, the patient should avoid lifting any kind of heavy items, eat light food and it is important to follow the doctor’s advice.
Is it possible to prevent the problem of appendicitis?
It is not possible to completely prevent the problem of appendicitis. Because this problem can start suddenly. Also, the reasons behind it are not clearly known. However, its risks can be reduced by making some dietary and lifestyle changes.
Opinion of doctors and experts
- Medical experts say that appendicitis cannot be completely prevented. Because some important reasons (such as blockage in the appendix) can occur suddenly. Which cannot be predicted.
- In some cases, maintaining good digestive health can be a wise step.
Some important tips related to your diet and lifestyle
- Use fiber-rich food: You should consume fruits, vegetables and whole grains for a better digestive system. These keep your digestive system clean. Also, it gives relief from problems like constipation.
- Drink as much water as possible: It improves the digestive system as well as keeps the stool soft.
- You have to avoid junk food and processed food: Excess fat and sugar are harmful for you.
- Your overall health remains better due to regular exercise. main cause of appendicitis?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. Can appendicitis heal on its own?
Ans. No, it does not heal on its own. If not treated on time, there is a high possibility of it bursting.
Q. Is appendicitis serious?
Ans. Yes, it is a type of medical emergency. It can also be fatal.
Q. Which type of food increases the chances of appendicitis?
Ans. No food directly causes it, but low-fiber food and processed food are harmful for it.
Conclusion
Through this article, we learned about appendicitis in detail. Which creates the risk of inflammation and infection. Its symptoms should not be taken lightly. If you have any problem like pain in the right side of the stomach, vomiting or fever, then you should immediately contact the doctor.main cause of appendicitis?
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written by Suraj Horo
