10 common dental problems,Teeth are an important part of our face. Along with this, dental health is not only important for a beautiful smile but also for the health of our entire body. We should not ignore dental problems because it affects our digestive system, where it can affect the heart. In today’s time, due to different types of food habits, dental problems have become common.
Which includes toothache, bleeding from gums, or bad breath. Sometimes we ignore these problems. Due to which, small problems can take the form of serious diseases. Which not only causes pain but its treatment can be expensive as well as complicated. Therefore, these problems should not be ignored. Pay attention to every small problem, identify it in time and get it treated properly.
Through this article, we are going to know about the top 10 common dental problems and their treatment. In this article, we are going to know about the top 10 problems related to teeth and the problems caused by them, their treatment, so that you always have
Cavities in teeth
Main reasons
The most common problem of teeth is tooth decay, which is called cavity. In which plaque (layer of dirt and bacteria) gets deposited on the surface of the teeth. Main reasons for tooth decay – eating too much sweets, chocolate, sweets and sugar-rich drinks which work to increase plaque. If it is not brushed or flossed regularly, this plaque becomes acidic. Due to which the upper layer of teeth (enamel) gets damaged a lot.
Main symptoms
- Mild or severe pain in the teeth.
- Appearance of black or brown spots on the teeth.
- Sensitivity to hot or cold food.
Its treatment
- Filling: Its dirt (cavity) is cleaned and filled with tooth-like material.
- Crown: When the decay is severe, the tooth is protected by placing a crown on it.
- Fluoride treatment: In the initial stage, teeth are strengthened again with fluoride.
Ways to save teeth
- Avoid eating any kind of sweet food, and also avoid consuming sweet beverages.
- Brush at least twice a day.
- Get a checkup done by a dentist every 6 months.
Gum disease (Gingivitis and periodontitis)
Its initial symptoms
Gum disease is the earliest symptom of dental problems. It often starts with gingivitis. In this, gums start turning red and swelling occurs and bleeding starts while brushing. Along with this, bleeding from the mouth and bad odor are common symptoms.
Serious problem
If gingivitis is not taken care of on time, then this problem turns into periodontitis. This is a very serious condition. In this, teeth start getting separated from the gums and teeth start shaking and gums start shrinking and due to all these reasons, the teeth may fall.
Its treatment
- Antibiotics: This prevents infection and reduces inflammation.
- Surgery: Depending on the condition, in severe cases, special surgical treatment is done to repair gums or rebuild bone.
Ways to avoid this
- For this, you should brush and floss daily.
- Avoid consuming any type of food items like tobacco and gutkha.
- You should get your gums checked regularly by a dentist.
Tooth sensitivity
Main reasons
One of the main reasons for this is that the outer layer of the teeth, called enamel, gradually starts to wear away and when it gets damaged, the inner layers and roots of the teeth start to come out.
This is the main reason for sensitivity. Its main reasons can be brushing too hard, consuming acidic food or receding gums.
Its main symptoms
- Feeling uncomfortable after drinking hot things like tea or coffee.
- Tingling sensation after eating sweet or sour foods.
Possible treatment
Desensitizing toothpaste:
Toothpastes that calm the nerves and also reduce the sensitivity of the teeth.
Fluoride gel:
This is a special type of gel which is applied by dentists which strengthens the enamel and also reduces pain.
Measures to prevent it
- Always use a soft brush and brush slowly.
- You should always use a mouthwash containing fluoride.
Bad breath (halitosis)
Main reasons
This problem is very common and also embarrassing. It can have many causes.
- Gum disease: Due to which the mouth gets infected and smells bad.
- Food particles stuck in the mouth: Due to which bacteria are produced.
- Dry mouth (lack of saliva): Due to lack of saliva the mouth starts drying.
- Apart from this, there are some foods which cause bad breath even after eating such as onion, garlic and coffee.
Possible treatment for this
- Use better mouthwash: Antibacterial mouthwash can reduce bad breath.
- The most important reason: If bad breath is caused by gums, then treat it.
Preventive measures
- Drink as much water as possible.
- Be sure to gargle after meals.
- You should get regular checkups from a dentist.
Tooth decay
Main reasons
When teeth decay, its outer layers, the enamel, start wearing off slowly. There are many important reasons for this.
- Consumption of excessively acidic foods and drinks: like lemon, soda and packaged juice.
- GERD acid reflux: Repeated regurgitation of stomach acid into the mouth also weakens the enamel.
- Repeated vomiting: as happens in eating disorders.
Effects caused by it
- Change in the colour of teeth: Appearing yellow or transparent.
- Thinning of teeth: Due to which they break easily.
Its main treatments
- Bonding: Protecting the surface of teeth by applying tooth-like material on it.
- Crown: In serious cases, a cap is applied on the tooth to protect it.
- Protection of enamel: Teeth are strengthened with fluoride treatment.
Measures to prevent it
- Always avoid eating acidic things or eat them in limited quantities.
- Do not brush immediately after eating, rather rinse with water first.
Toothache
Important reasons
- Cavity (tooth decay)
- Infection or pus
- Tooth breakage or cracking.
Its possible treatment
First of all, its treatment is done only after knowing the problem carefully.
- Filling: If you have a cavity
- Tooth extraction: When the tooth is completely damaged
- Root canal: If the infection is deep.
Important advice
Do not ignore toothache, only timely treatment can avoid serious problems.
Dental abscess
Main symptoms
- Pus extraction
- Severe pain or fever
- Difficulty in chewing or speaking.
Its treatment
- Draining (pus extraction) if you have swelling problem
- Root canal – if there is infection in the roots
- Antibiotic medicines – to reduce infections.
Important Tips
Ignoring such abscesses can be dangerous, in such a case, you should contact a dentist immediately.
Bruxism
Its causes
- Crooked teeth
- Stress or anxiety
- Sleep problems.
Important symptoms
- Tooth wear or breakage
- Jaw pain
- Feeling tired as soon as you wake up in the morning
Its treatment
- Mouth guard: To protect teeth at night.
- Stress management: Therapy or yoga, meditation.
Crooked teeth
Its effects
- Improper bite, which causes problems in chewing.
- Difficulty in brushing or flossing.
- Tooth wear or breakage in the long run.
Treatments
- Clear eyeliners
- Braces (metal or ceramic)
- Retainers to keep teeth straight after treatment
Beneficial tips to keep your teeth healthy
- Avoid tobacco and sugary drinks to keep your teeth strong for a long time.
- Get a check-up done by a dentist every 6 months.
Conclusion
If all the problems related to teeth are identified at the right time and treated properly, then serious problems can be avoided. Through this article, we have learned in detail about the top 10 common dental problems and treatment. Which helps in understanding and improving your oral health in a better way.10 common dental problems
In this way, you should keep your smile safe and consult a dentist regularly and also take care of oral hygiene.
Frequently Asked Questions FAQs
Q. Which is the most common dental problem?
Ans. Tooth decay is the most common problem which is mostly seen in children and adults due to eating sweets and poor oral hygiene.
Q. How often should we visit a dentist?
Ans. One should visit at least once in 6 months.
Q. Do dental problems affect the rest of the body as well?
Ans. Yes, teeth and gum diseases also affect problems like heart, lungs and diabetes, hence oral health should not be taken lightly.
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Written by Suraj Horo
